股指期貨的推出是為了使中國股市更加健康。QFII也可以投資股指期貨,說明股指期貨的市場是一個開放性的市場,可以讓全世界的機構來參與,那麼也就是說,這才是一個多與空的真實較量,並不是哪一個機構可以輕易掌控,中國不是有句古話:天外有天,人外有人。你是機構,機構外面還有機構呢?對於股票的二級市場來說,股票市場的運行會更加合理,股指太高了,就做空,股指太低了,就做多,這豈不是讓股市更加健康嗎?只要公司的業績好,股票就一定會漲。那麼股指推出之後,各位股民更要學會價值投資,而不炒什麼短線了。當然參與股指期貨市場的股民,依然要關注股指期貨市場,因為他畢竟還是會影響到股票二級市場的。游戲規則改變了,股民也要學著跟時勢改變才行啊!
B. 股指期貨為什麼會影響股市,怎麼影響
第一、股指期貨推出後,指數會出現短暫調整。由於我國宏觀經濟依然向好,經濟復甦符合預期(雖然存在資產泡沫),而且企業盈利能力依然強勁,在此情況下,指數大體會按宏觀經濟的波動向上運行,並且在股指期貨推出後中期可能會加速滬深300指數的上漲,同時使大盤藍籌股的抗風險能力加強,但是一些非成分股可能被邊緣化。
當然,如果出現突發性事件和宏觀基本面發生變化,例如,遭遇2008年的全球金融危機等一些突發事,股指期貨推出後則會加速其下跌趨勢。
第二、股指期貨推出後,在中期有可能出現「交易轉移」現象。所謂「交易轉移」,就是在開設初期,股指期貨在提升現貨市場交易量的同時,其成本低、流動性高的優勢有可能導致投機者和高風險性投資的部分交易從股票現貨市場轉移到期貨市場,甚至出現超過現貨市場交易量、進而減少現貨市場流動性的情況,這就是所謂的「交易轉移」。因為,股指期貨交易相對於現貨交易而言有交易成本低、流動性高的顯著優勢,並且,由於使用程序交易,股指期貨交易指令執行速度大大快於現貨交易。
第三、股票現貨市場可能出現結構轉換。由於大盤藍籌尤其是滬深300指數的股票基本上是股指期貨的標的物,因此,在股指期貨推出後,這些股票會逐步走強,而目前炒作瘋狂的創業板和中小板股票,由於前期連續暴漲,那麼在接下來的結構轉換中,可能成為暴跌的股票,或者說可能出現中期調整。
C. 股指期貨,對股市的影響!
個人認為一個中性 偏空的事情
中性股指期貨無所謂 可以做空做多 貌似是平抑了指數的 大漲大跌 其實不然據個人觀察 其他品總的 期貨合約走勢 很多都有漲過頭 跌過頭的情況。
偏空:個人覺得 股市完全就是資金推動的。目前市場且不論新股上市不斷對二級市場的抽血,突然出來一個股指期貨這種 有錢人的游戲 對於市場的資金可能造成不必要的短缺。一般做期貨 時 倉位都很低 可能股指期貨的 合約保證金是1個億,但是他的可用資金可能還有3個億 所以 短期對市場是絕對的空 長期來說可能會吸引更多的大資金來股市護盤。。未來就補知道嘍
D. 股指期貨對股票的影響是哪些
股指期貨原是為規避股市風險設計出來的,能反映出投資者對股市的預期,所以說有價格發現功能。而他的標的物又是股指,所以股指期貨的走勢和股指的走勢基本一致。
E. 股指期貨對股市的影響有哪些
股指期貨會因套利、套期保值及其他投資策略的大量需求而增加對股票交易的需求,從而增加股票市場的流動性。股指期將改變以前單邊市的格局,投資主體和投資模式多元化。
股指期貨會在牛市助漲,熊市助跌,具有高杠桿低成本的特點,牛市中,投資者買入股指期貨,套利者將賣出期貨,買入股票,因而,推動股指加速上漲;而在熊市中,投資者看空後市,將大量賣出股指期貨,套利者將買入股指期貨,賣出現貨,因而,推動現貨指數加速下跌。但是,股指期貨的推出只能說放大了股市的漲跌,並不決定漲跌。
F. 股指期貨的漲跌對股市有什麼影響
股指期貨是對未來股指走勢的預測,一般越臨近期限,股指期貨的價格越接近現貨價格。股市都是炒預期。同時在臨近交割時,如果在期貨市場上不能交割,就需要購買股票交割,就必然影響股市漲跌。當股指期貨和現貨存在價差時,也會引發套利資金進入,股指期貨的漲跌必然就會直接影響股市漲跌。
G. 股指期貨對股市的影響
股指期貨一出來,股票不一定大跌,這只是輿論的說法.因為股指期貨可以用來做空,按現中國證券市場還不成熟的現況,做空機制還不是很成熟.在輿論都看空的時候,主力往往會做多,估計期貨推出後一到兩個月股市仍然會上漲,之後做空下跌的幾率就較大了.
H. 股指期貨對中國股市的影響
股指期貨的四方面影響
股指期貨對中國股市有四影響 不改市場長期趨勢
隨著我國經濟的持續穩定發展以及市場化改革的不斷推進,金融衍生產品的推出成為當務之急。股指期貨作為一個投資品種和風險管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不會改變市場的長期趨勢,雖然在其推出後短期內可能會對股市形成一定的擾動,但主要仍將受市場總體態勢及內在估值的影響,而且估值因素的影響更為重要。
當然,由於股指期貨具有金融衍生產品的特性,它的推出必然會對我國股票現貨市場產生重要而深遠的影響,主要有以下幾個方面:
影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。另外,股指期貨引入了做空機制,影響市場走勢的因素比以前就更多了,投資者的投資思維和投資策略也必須適時轉變,改單向思維為雙向思維。股指期貨推出後,一方面,市場估值更趨合理,股價不太可能再大幅超出其內在價值,否則,與基本面嚴重脫節的股票就會產生很多套利機會;另一方面,只要趨勢判斷准確,做空也能獲利,即在熊市中亦可賺錢。
影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。但從中長期來看,股指期貨的推出使得股票交易機制更加完善,同時多了一種風險管理工具,將會吸引更多的穩健型資金參與股票投資。另外,利用股票現貨和股指期貨套利是一種風險較低的交易模式,能夠吸引許多套利資金入市。因此,股指期貨能夠為市場帶來大量新增資金,提高股票現貨市場的活躍程度,推動股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量雙向增長。美國、香港等市場的經驗也驗證了這一點,芝加哥商業交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指數後,股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量當年就上升了60%,此後股票交易量不斷增加。
影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其它發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。
影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。我國A股股指期貨已選定以滬深300指數為標的,因此,以滬深300指數成分股為代表的大盤藍籌價值股將成為今後投資者最為關注的焦點,它們將是機構投資者不可或缺的核心配置資產。此外,機構投資者進行套期保值也需要配置許多大盤藍籌股,並作為基礎倉位戰略性持有。尤其在股指期貨正式推出前還會有搶籌效應,大盤藍籌股將顯現稀缺性溢價。今後投資者應積極關注滬深300指數的成分股,特別是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻譯成英文,你還要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
I. 股指期貨對股市有什麼影響
一般股市只能上漲,大家才能賺錢。
股指期貨卻可以下跌賺錢,機構客戶就可以使用這個工具,於是就會加速大盤下跌。
像A股的期貨是2010年4月推出的,5月大盤下跌就很嚴重。