股指期货对股票现货市场资金的影响分析
股指期货交易将会导致股市资金的分流,对股票现货市场形成冲击。笔者认为这种影响即使有,也只是局部与短期的,从整体与长期角度看,股指期货的开展只会促进股市交易的活跃与价格合理波动,从而推动股市更加健康发展。从国外股指期货的研究来看,Kuserk 和Cocke(1994)等人对美国股市进行的实证研究表明,开展股指期货交易后,由于吸引了一批套利者和套期保值者的加入,股市的规模和流动性都有较大的提高,且股市和期市交易量呈双向推动的态势。国际股指期货的实践看,股指期货的推出对股票市场的健康发展有长期推动作用。以美国为例,上世纪80年代推出股指期货交易后,充分发挥了股指期货避险作用,使投资者在1987
年股灾中的损失得到缓解,并很快便迎来了牛市。事后,很多经济学家指出,假如1987年危机发生时没有股指期货,其后果不堪设想。在缺乏股指期货之类对冲工具的情况下,一旦股票指数处于相对低位,场内投资者人人自危,争相出逃,场外投资者持币观望,不敢入市。正是这种行为的普遍化造成了我国股市目前的“漫漫熊市”。开展股指期货交易,有利于吸引场外资金的进入,特别是保险资金、社保资金、外资等大资金的入市。股票市场上资金充裕,股票需求旺盛,必然会推动股票,使股市走出“熊多牛少”的怪圈,有助于我国股市长期健康发展
股票市场借空机制与股指期货推出关系的分析
我国股市不能融券,没有借空机制,因此,股指期货交易功能难以发挥,要开展股指期货,必须首先解决股票市场借空机制的问题。从国外市场人士对借空机制与股指期货定价关系分析看,基本上有两种观点,一种是缺乏借空机制会影响股指期货的错误定价;另一种是缺乏借空机制不会影响股指期货的错误定价。笔者认为,在我国,有无借空机制不构成开展股指期货的必要条件。首先,有无借空机制在一定程度
上会影响市场套利的效率,但不会对股指期货市场的正常运作造成根本性的障碍;其次,当市场参与者特别是机构投资者事先已经拥有大量股票头寸时,借空机制对套利交易没有影响,而我国的现状是机构投资者拥有大量的股票,因此,借空机制的影响将十分有限;再次,建立借空机制需要一定的条件与过程,从国际市场的实践看,香港、韩国等开设股指期货时均没有借空机制,香港1994 年允许部分成份股借空,1996年才取消成份股借空限制,但借空交易量比较小,1999 年占股票交易总额的3.5%;韩国在1996年9月才允许做空,但根据1998年统计利用借空机制进行指数套利的交易量非常小,不到股指期货交易量的1%。这说明允许借空有一个条件与过程,并且它的作用不能片面夸大。可见,在我国开展股指期货交易的初期,没有借空机制对交易不会有太大的影响,今后可随着股指期货的发展与条件的成熟,逐步建
立借空机制以提高股指期货市场的效率。
『贰』 股指期货对股票的影响是哪些
股指期货原是为规避股市风险设计出来的,能反映出投资者对股市的预期,所以说有价格发现功能。而他的标的物又是股指,所以股指期货的走势和股指的走势基本一致。
『叁』 股指期货对我国证券市场的影响
股指期货是一种比较成熟的金融工具,就好比大宗商品期货一样,为的是让投资者都能比较直观的看到市场对未来股指的运行方向,有了股指期货投资人就不必过度担心隔夜信息差导致股指大幅高开、低开所带来的短期风险,同时起到一个调节运行节奏的作用,有股指期货,大盘股指就不会轻易的大幅波动,导致资本市场的剧烈震荡,中央加速出台股指期货根本目的是为了保护中小投资者的投资信心,打击市场中头投机力量,鼓励投资者购买业绩优良,成长性良好的公司股票,避免出现07到08年那种整个市场的大幅波动,导致千千万万的股民被套,稳定了中小股民的投资信心,资本市场才能良好的发展,毕竟,资本市场的根本是上市公司的融资和分红,祝您投资顺利1
『肆』 股指期货对股市的影响
股指期货一出来,股票不一定大跌,这只是舆论的说法.因为股指期货可以用来做空,按现中国证券市场还不成熟的现况,做空机制还不是很成熟.在舆论都看空的时候,主力往往会做多,估计期货推出后一到两个月股市仍然会上涨,之后做空下跌的几率就较大了.
『伍』 股指期货对中国股市的影响
股指期货的四方面影响
股指期货对中国股市有四影响 不改市场长期趋势
随着我国经济的持续稳定发展以及市场化改革的不断推进,金融衍生产品的推出成为当务之急。股指期货作为一个投资品种和风险管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不会改变市场的长期趋势,虽然在其推出后短期内可能会对股市形成一定的扰动,但主要仍将受市场总体态势及内在估值的影响,而且估值因素的影响更为重要。
当然,由于股指期货具有金融衍生产品的特性,它的推出必然会对我国股票现货市场产生重要而深远的影响,主要有以下几个方面:
影响一,证券投资思维方式的变革。股指期货提供了风险管理工具,有助于投资者真正构建投资组合,降低系统性风险。另外,股指期货引入了做空机制,影响市场走势的因素比以前就更多了,投资者的投资思维和投资策略也必须适时转变,改单向思维为双向思维。股指期货推出后,一方面,市场估值更趋合理,股价不太可能再大幅超出其内在价值,否则,与基本面严重脱节的股票就会产生很多套利机会;另一方面,只要趋势判断准确,做空也能获利,即在熊市中亦可赚钱。
影响二,可以吸引增量资金进场,扩大股票市场规模,增强市场流动性。股指期货推出后,由于部分投资者需要对资产组合进行重新配置,故短期内可能会分流股票现货市场的资金,影响股票市场交易量。但从中长期来看,股指期货的推出使得股票交易机制更加完善,同时多了一种风险管理工具,将会吸引更多的稳健型资金参与股票投资。另外,利用股票现货和股指期货套利是一种风险较低的交易模式,能够吸引许多套利资金入市。因此,股指期货能够为市场带来大量新增资金,提高股票现货市场的活跃程度,推动股票现货和股指期货的交易量双向增长。美国、香港等市场的经验也验证了这一点,芝加哥商业交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指数后,股票现货和股指期货的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恒生股指期货后,股票交易量当年就上升了60%,此后股票交易量不断增加。
影响三,有助于优化投资者结构。目前我国证券市场参与者仍以中小投资者为主,机构投资者的规模只占30%左右,由于各种原因,中小投资者大多以投机心态参与股市,显然不利于证券市场的长期健康发展。股指期货推出后,除了会增强市场的流动性和稳定性之外,也将提高证券市场的发展程度和层次,各种套期保值和套利行为将趋于活跃,中小投资者难以参与,这有利于改善我国证券市场的投资主体结构,大大加速机构化进程,使机构博弈成为市场投资的主流,我国也将像其它发达国家一样进入机构投资者主导的时代。
影响四,将提升大盘蓝筹股的投资价值。大盘蓝筹股具有股本巨大、业绩优良、派息率高、流动性强等优势,容易受到主流资金的青睐。股指期货推出后,机构投资者手中必须拥有充足的大盘蓝筹股筹码,才能具备调控股指的话语权。我国A股股指期货已选定以沪深300指数为标的,因此,以沪深300指数成分股为代表的大盘蓝筹价值股将成为今后投资者最为关注的焦点,它们将是机构投资者不可或缺的核心配置资产。此外,机构投资者进行套期保值也需要配置许多大盘蓝筹股,并作为基础仓位战略性持有。尤其在股指期货正式推出前还会有抢筹效应,大盘蓝筹股将显现稀缺性溢价。今后投资者应积极关注沪深300指数的成分股,特别是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻译成英文,你还要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
『陆』 我国沪深300股指期货产生的背景及其将对我国股票现货市场带来的影响
中国的股市不可以做空,所以炒股的人,无论是庄家还是散户都没有一种规避股市风险的方法,所以才有推出股指期货的要求,主要是给炒股的人一个规避风险的平台。
股指期货的推出会稳定我国的股票市场,以后股市不会出现长熊或者长牛的时候了,因为一旦股市表现的不好,股指期货会进行调节的。
『柒』 股指期货,对股市的影响!
个人认为一个中性 偏空的事情
中性股指期货无所谓 可以做空做多 貌似是平抑了指数的 大涨大跌 其实不然据个人观察 其他品总的 期货合约走势 很多都有涨过头 跌过头的情况。
偏空:个人觉得 股市完全就是资金推动的。目前市场且不论新股上市不断对二级市场的抽血,突然出来一个股指期货这种 有钱人的游戏 对于市场的资金可能造成不必要的短缺。一般做期货 时 仓位都很低 可能股指期货的 合约保证金是1个亿,但是他的可用资金可能还有3个亿 所以 短期对市场是绝对的空 长期来说可能会吸引更多的大资金来股市护盘。。未来就补知道喽
『捌』 股指期货对我国股市的影响
您好,这个问题从两个方面各您说,第一,股指期货的作用,也是初衷是对股票市场起到价格发现 以及引导的作用,可以说股指期货的价格预示着股指的走势。
第二,但是在投机市场的股指期货,参杂了各个方面的预测,所以股指很有可能成为一个投机品种,而失去了对股指的影响。
所以得出结论,股指期货影响股指的可能性有,但不会是绝对的。
『玖』 股指期货和期权的区别,以及股指期货对我国股市的影响
这个跟股票似的,一个是股票,一个是股权。也就是说,在拥有股指期货的情况下,你就有了行使股指期货的权利,这就是期权。期权主要是在规定的时间,行使期货合约的权利。
『拾』 沪深300股指期货的推出将对我国的股市产生怎样的影响
(1) 以沪深300指数为标的的合约能在未来我国股指期货产品系列中起到旗舰作用,具有占据市场主导地位的潜力。沪深300指数是由沪深两证券交易所共同出资成立的中证指数有限公司编制与维护,成份股包括了300种股票。该指数借鉴了国际市场成熟编制理念,采用调整股本加权、分级靠档、样本调整缓冲区等先进技术。发布以来,该指数与上证综指的相关性在97%以上,具有较好的市场代表性。中金所首个股指期货合约以沪深300指数为交易标的,能在未来我国股指期货产品系列中起到旗舰作用,具有占据市场主导地位的潜力。在沪深300指数期货产品上市后,根据市场需求情况,交易所再逐步推出分市场、分行业的指数期货产品,形成满足不同层次的投资者需求的指数期货产品系列。
(2)沪深300指数市场覆盖率高,主要成份股权重比较分散,能有效防止市场可能出现的指数操纵行为。据统计,截止2006年8月底,沪深300指数的总市值覆盖率约为70%,流通市值覆盖率约为59%。前10大成份股累计权重约为19%,前20大成份股累计权重约为28%。高市场覆盖率与成份股权重分散的特点决定了该指数有比较好的抗操纵性。
(3)沪深300指数成份股行业分布相对均衡,抗行业周期性波动较强,以此为标的的指数期货有较好的套期保值效果,可以满足投资者的风险管理需求。沪深300指数成份股涵盖能源、原材料、工业、金融等多个行业,各行业公司流通市值覆盖率相对均衡。这种特点使该指数能够抵抗行业的周期性波动,并且有较好的套期保值效果。